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Revert "Revert #481473 "nixos/network-interfaces: remove network-setup""

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This reverts commit 85a509502d.
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rnhmjoj 2026-04-28 09:05:24 +02:00
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20
nixos/doc/manual/configuration/ad-hoc-network-config.section.md
View file

@ -1,14 +1,24 @@
# Ad-Hoc Configuration {#ad-hoc-network-config}
You can use [](#opt-networking.localCommands) to
specify shell commands to be run at the end of `network-setup.service`. This
is useful for doing network configuration not covered by the existing NixOS
modules. For instance, to statically configure an IPv6 address:
You can use [](#opt-networking.localCommands) to specify shell commands to be
run after the network interfaces have been created, but not necessarily fully
configured.
This is useful for doing network configuration not covered by the existing
NixOS modules. For example, you can create a network namespace and a pair
of virtual ethernet devices like this:
```nix
{
networking.localCommands = ''
ip -6 addr add 2001:610:685:1::1/64 dev eth0
ip netns add mynet
ip link add name veth-in type veth peer name veth-out
ip link set dev veth-out netns mynet
'';
}
```
::: {.note}
The commands should ideally be idempotent, so it's recommended to perform
cleanups of the state you create (e.g. virtual interfaces), or at least make
sure possible failures are handled.
:::

13
nixos/doc/manual/configuration/ipv4-config.section.md
View file

@ -26,9 +26,16 @@ servers:
```
::: {.note}
Statically configured interfaces are set up by the systemd service
`interface-name-cfg.service`. The default gateway and name server
configuration is performed by `network-setup.service`.
Addresses and routes for statically configured interfaces and the default
gateway are set up by systemd services named
`network-addresses-<interface>.service`. The name servers configuration,
instead, is performed by `network-local-commands.service` using resolvconf.
:::
::: {.note}
If needed, for example if addresses/routes were added/removed,
you can reset the network configuration by running
`systemctl restart networking-scripted.target`
:::
The host name is set using [](#opt-networking.hostName):

7
nixos/doc/manual/release-notes/rl-2605.section.md
View file

@ -300,6 +300,13 @@ See <https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/481673>.
Note for NetworkManager users: before these changes NetworkManager used to spawn its own wpa_supplicant daemon, but now it relies on `networking.wireless`. So, if you had `networking.wireless.enable = false` in your configuration, you should remove that line.
- Some implementation details of the NixOS network-interfaces module have been changed:
- In the "scripted" backend, `network-setup.service` has been removed and the network configuration services are now part of `network.target`, which is now directly pulled into `multi-user.target`.
- Interface addresses, routes and default gateways are now configured asynchronously as soon as the underlying network devices become available (fixes issue [#154737](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/154737)).
- In both "networkd" and "scripted" backends, the configuration of name servers is now part of `network-local-commands.service` (fixes issue [#445496](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/445496)).
- The issue that resulted in a completely unconfigured network if both `resolvconf` was disabled and no default gateway configured, has also been fixed.
- `kratos` has been updated from 1.3.1 to [25.4.0](https://github.com/ory/kratos/releases/tag/v25.4.0). Upstream switched to a new versioning scheme (year.major.minor). Notable breaking changes:
- The `migrate sql` CLI command is now `migrate sql up`

313
nixos/modules/tasks/network-interfaces-scripted.nix
View file

@ -51,6 +51,71 @@ let
(lib.concatStringsSep " ")
];
# Converts an IPv4 address literal to a list of bits
parseAddr.ipv4 =
addr:
let
pad = b: lib.replicate (8 - builtins.length b) 0 ++ b;
toBin = n: pad (lib.toBaseDigits 2 (lib.toInt n));
in
lib.concatMap toBin (builtins.splitVersion addr);
# Converts an IPv6 address literal to a list of bits
parseAddr.ipv6 =
addr:
let
pad = b: lib.replicate (16 - builtins.length b) 0 ++ b;
fromHex = n: (builtins.fromTOML "n = 0x${n}").n;
toBin = n: pad (lib.toBaseDigits 2 (fromHex n));
normal = (lib.network.ipv6.fromString addr).address;
in
lib.concatMap toBin (lib.splitString ":" normal);
# Checks if `addr` is part of the `net` subnet
inSubnet =
v: net: addr:
let
prefix = lib.take net.prefixLength (parseAddr.${v} net.address);
match = lib.zipListsWith (a: b: a == b) prefix (parseAddr.${v} addr);
in
lib.all lib.id match;
# Checks if the netmask of all addresses on interface `iface` includes
# the IP address of `gateway`
#
# Note: this is used to check whether networking.defaultGateway relies on
# the given interface, either explicitly, via the `interface` (optional),
# or explicitly, by using an address in a subnet of this interface.
#
# Configuration of the default gateway is then performed as part of that
# interface setup in `configureAddrs`, below.
isGateway =
v: gateway: iface:
lib.any lib.id (
[ (iface.name == gateway.interface) ]
++ map (net: inSubnet v net gateway.address) iface.${v}.addresses
);
# Checks if `gateway` uses an address from `iface` as default source
#
# Note: this is needed to delay the configuration of the gateway and default
# source until the right interfaces and address have been set up, otherwise
# the commands will fail.
hasSource =
v: gateway: iface:
builtins.elem gateway.source (map (i: i.address) iface.${v}.addresses);
# Interfaces corresponding to the default gateways
gateway4Iface = builtins.filter (isGateway "ipv4" cfg.defaultGateway) interfaces;
gateway6Iface = builtins.filter (isGateway "ipv6" cfg.defaultGateway6) interfaces;
# Interfaces corresponding to the default source addresses
#
# Note: the use of `head` here is safe because these expressions
# are evaluated only when `needsSourceIface`, see `configureAddrs` below.
source4Iface = builtins.head (builtins.filter (hasSource "ipv4" cfg.defaultGateway) interfaces);
source6Iface = builtins.head (builtins.filter (hasSource "ipv6" cfg.defaultGateway6) interfaces);
# warn that these attributes are deprecated (2017-2-2)
# Should be removed in the release after next
bondDeprecation = rec {
@ -118,121 +183,71 @@ let
else
optional (!config.boot.isContainer) (subsystemDevice dev);
hasDefaultGatewaySet =
(cfg.defaultGateway != null && cfg.defaultGateway.address != "")
|| (cfg.enableIPv6 && cfg.defaultGateway6 != null && cfg.defaultGateway6.address != "");
needNetworkSetup =
cfg.resolvconf.enable || cfg.defaultGateway != null || cfg.defaultGateway6 != null;
networkLocalCommands = lib.mkIf needNetworkSetup {
after = [ "network-setup.service" ];
bindsTo = [ "network-setup.service" ];
};
networkSetup = lib.mkIf needNetworkSetup {
description = "Networking Setup";
after = [ "network-pre.target" ];
before = [
"network.target"
"shutdown.target"
];
wants = [ "network.target" ];
# exclude bridges from the partOf relationship to fix container networking bug #47210
partOf = map (i: "network-addresses-${i.name}.service") (
filter (i: !(hasAttr i.name cfg.bridges)) interfaces
);
conflicts = [ "shutdown.target" ];
wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ] ++ optional hasDefaultGatewaySet "network-online.target";
unitConfig.ConditionCapability = "CAP_NET_ADMIN";
path = [ pkgs.iproute2 ];
serviceConfig = {
Type = "oneshot";
RemainAfterExit = true;
};
unitConfig.DefaultDependencies = false;
script = ''
${optionalString config.networking.resolvconf.enable ''
# Set the static DNS configuration, if given.
${pkgs.openresolv}/sbin/resolvconf -m 1 -a static <<EOF
${optionalString (cfg.nameservers != [ ] && cfg.domain != null) ''
domain ${cfg.domain}
''}
${optionalString (cfg.search != [ ]) ("search " + concatStringsSep " " cfg.search)}
${flip concatMapStrings cfg.nameservers (ns: ''
nameserver ${ns}
'')}
EOF
''}
# Set the default gateway
${flip concatMapStrings
[
{
version = "-4";
gateway = cfg.defaultGateway;
}
{
version = "-6";
gateway = cfg.defaultGateway6;
}
]
(
{ version, gateway }:
optionalString (gateway != null && gateway.address != "") ''
${optionalString (gateway.interface != null) ''
ip ${version} route replace ${gateway.address} proto static ${
formatIpArgs {
metric = gateway.metric;
dev = gateway.interface;
}
}
''}
ip ${version} route replace default proto static ${
formatIpArgs {
metric = gateway.metric;
via = gateway.address;
window = cfg.defaultGatewayWindowSize;
dev = gateway.interface;
src = gateway.source;
}
}
''
)
}
'';
};
# For each interface <foo>, create a job ‘network-addresses-<foo>.service"
# that performs static address configuration. It has a "wants"
# dependency on ‘<foo>.service’, which is supposed to create
# the interface and need not exist (i.e. for hardware
# interfaces). It has a binds-to dependency on the actual
# network device, so it only gets started after the interface
# has appeared, and it's stopped when the interface
# disappears.
# For each interface <foo>, creates a network-addresses-<foo>.service
# job that performs static address configuration.
#
# It has a Wants dependency on <foo>-netdev.service, which creates
# create the interface, or on a device unit (for hardware interfaces).
# It also has a BindsTo dependency on the device unit: so, it only gets
# started after the interface has appeared and it's stopped when the
# interface disappears.
#
# Unless in a container, the job is not made part of network.target, so
# if an interface is not found (e.g. a USB interface not plugged in) it
# will not hang the boot sequence.
#
# If the interface is the default gateway, the job will also set the
# default gateway and delay network-online.target.
configureAddrs =
i:
let
ips = interfaceIps i;
isDefaultGateway4 = cfg.defaultGateway != null && builtins.elem i gateway4Iface;
isDefaultGateway6 = cfg.defaultGateway6 != null && builtins.elem i gateway6Iface;
needsSourceIface4 =
isDefaultGateway4 && cfg.defaultGateway.source != null && i.name != source4Iface.name;
needsSourceIface6 =
isDefaultGateway6 && cfg.defaultGateway6.source != null && i.name != source6Iface.name;
configureGateway =
version: gateway:
optionalString (gateway.address != "") ''
echo -n "setting ${i.name} as default IPv${version} gateway... "
${optionalString (gateway.interface != null) ''
ip -${version} route replace ${gateway.address} proto static ${
formatIpArgs {
metric = gateway.metric;
dev = gateway.interface;
}
}
''}
ip -${version} route replace default proto static ${
formatIpArgs {
metric = gateway.metric;
via = gateway.address;
window = cfg.defaultGatewayWindowSize;
dev = gateway.interface;
src = gateway.source;
}
}
echo "done"
'';
in
nameValuePair "network-addresses-${i.name}" {
description = "Address configuration of ${i.name}";
wantedBy = [
"network-setup.service"
"network.target"
];
# order before network-setup because the routes that are configured
# there may need ip addresses configured
before = [ "network-setup.service" ];
wantedBy =
deviceDependency i.name
++ optional config.boot.isContainer "network.target"
++ optional (isDefaultGateway4 || isDefaultGateway6) "network-online.target";
bindsTo = deviceDependency i.name;
after = [ "network-pre.target" ] ++ (deviceDependency i.name);
partOf = [ "networking-scripted.target" ];
after = [
"network-pre.target"
]
++ optional needsSourceIface4 "network-addresses-${source4Iface.name}.service"
++ optional needsSourceIface6 "network-addresses-${source6Iface.name}.service"
++ deviceDependency i.name;
serviceConfig.Type = "oneshot";
serviceConfig.RemainAfterExit = true;
# Restart rather than stop+start this unit to prevent the
@ -284,6 +299,10 @@ let
fi
''
)}
# Set the default gateway
${optionalString isDefaultGateway4 (configureGateway "4" cfg.defaultGateway)}
${optionalString isDefaultGateway6 (configureGateway "6" cfg.defaultGateway6)}
'';
preStop = ''
state="/run/nixos/network/routes/${i.name}"
@ -311,13 +330,13 @@ let
nameValuePair "${i.name}-netdev" {
description = "Virtual Network Interface ${i.name}";
bindsTo = optional (!config.boot.isContainer) "dev-net-tun.device";
partOf = [ "networking-scripted.target" ];
after = optional (!config.boot.isContainer) "dev-net-tun.device" ++ [ "network-pre.target" ];
wantedBy = [
"network.target"
"network-setup.service"
(subsystemDevice i.name)
];
before = [ "network-setup.service" ];
before = [ "network.target" ];
path = [ pkgs.iproute2 ];
serviceConfig = {
Type = "oneshot";
@ -343,18 +362,21 @@ let
description = "Bridge Interface ${n}";
wantedBy = [
"network.target"
"network-setup.service"
(subsystemDevice n)
];
bindsTo = deps ++ optional v.rstp "mstpd.service";
partOf = [ "network-setup.service" ] ++ optional v.rstp "mstpd.service";
partOf = [
"network.target"
"networking-scripted.target"
]
++ optional v.rstp "mstpd.service";
after = [
"network-pre.target"
]
++ deps
++ optional v.rstp "mstpd.service"
++ map (i: "network-addresses-${i}.service") v.interfaces;
before = [ "network-setup.service" ];
before = [ "network.target" ];
serviceConfig.Type = "oneshot";
serviceConfig.RemainAfterExit = true;
path = [ pkgs.iproute2 ];
@ -448,15 +470,14 @@ let
description = "Open vSwitch Interface ${n}";
wantedBy = [
"network.target"
"network-setup.service"
(subsystemDevice n)
]
++ internalConfigs;
# before = [ "network-setup.service" ];
# should work without internalConfigs dependencies because address/link configuration depends
# on the device, which is created by ovs-vswitchd with type=internal, but it does not...
before = [ "network-setup.service" ] ++ internalConfigs;
partOf = [ "network-setup.service" ]; # shutdown the bridge when network is shutdown
before = [ "network.target" ] ++ internalConfigs;
partOf = [
"network.target"
"networking-scripted.target"
]; # shutdown the bridge when network is shutdown
bindsTo = [ "ovs-vswitchd.service" ]; # requires ovs-vswitchd to be alive at all times
after = [
"network-pre.target"
@ -521,12 +542,12 @@ let
description = "Bond Interface ${n}";
wantedBy = [
"network.target"
"network-setup.service"
(subsystemDevice n)
];
bindsTo = deps;
partOf = [ "networking-scripted.target" ];
after = [ "network-pre.target" ] ++ deps ++ map (i: "network-addresses-${i}.service") v.interfaces;
before = [ "network-setup.service" ];
before = [ "network.target" ];
serviceConfig.Type = "oneshot";
serviceConfig.RemainAfterExit = true;
path = [
@ -570,12 +591,12 @@ let
description = "MACVLAN Interface ${n}";
wantedBy = [
"network.target"
"network-setup.service"
(subsystemDevice n)
];
bindsTo = deps;
partOf = [ "networking-scripted.target" ];
after = [ "network-pre.target" ] ++ deps;
before = [ "network-setup.service" ];
before = [ "network.target" ];
serviceConfig.Type = "oneshot";
serviceConfig.RemainAfterExit = true;
path = [ pkgs.iproute2 ];
@ -602,12 +623,12 @@ let
description = "IPVLAN Interface ${n}";
wantedBy = [
"network.target"
"network-setup.service"
(subsystemDevice n)
];
bindsTo = deps;
partOf = [ "networking-scripted.target" ];
after = [ "network-pre.target" ] ++ deps;
before = [ "network-setup.service" ];
before = [ "network.target" ];
serviceConfig.Type = "oneshot";
serviceConfig.RemainAfterExit = true;
path = [ pkgs.iproute2 ];
@ -647,12 +668,12 @@ let
description = "FOU endpoint ${n}";
wantedBy = [
"network.target"
"network-setup.service"
(subsystemDevice n)
];
bindsTo = deps;
partOf = [ "networking-scripted.target" ];
after = [ "network-pre.target" ] ++ deps;
before = [ "network-setup.service" ];
before = [ "network.target" ];
serviceConfig.Type = "oneshot";
serviceConfig.RemainAfterExit = true;
path = [ pkgs.iproute2 ];
@ -677,12 +698,11 @@ let
description = "IPv6 in IPv4 Tunnel Interface ${n}";
wantedBy = [
"network.target"
"network-setup.service"
(subsystemDevice n)
];
bindsTo = deps;
after = [ "network-pre.target" ] ++ deps;
before = [ "network-setup.service" ];
before = [ "network.target" ];
serviceConfig.Type = "oneshot";
serviceConfig.RemainAfterExit = true;
path = [ pkgs.iproute2 ];
@ -720,12 +740,12 @@ let
description = "IP in IP Tunnel Interface ${n}";
wantedBy = [
"network.target"
"network-setup.service"
(subsystemDevice n)
];
bindsTo = deps;
partOf = [ "networking-scripted.target" ];
after = [ "network-pre.target" ] ++ deps;
before = [ "network-setup.service" ];
before = [ "network.target" ];
serviceConfig.Type = "oneshot";
serviceConfig.RemainAfterExit = true;
path = [ pkgs.iproute2 ];
@ -768,12 +788,12 @@ let
description = "GRE Tunnel Interface ${n}";
wantedBy = [
"network.target"
"network-setup.service"
(subsystemDevice n)
];
bindsTo = deps;
partOf = [ "networking-scripted.target" ];
after = [ "network-pre.target" ] ++ deps;
before = [ "network-setup.service" ];
before = [ "network.target" ];
serviceConfig.Type = "oneshot";
serviceConfig.RemainAfterExit = true;
path = [ pkgs.iproute2 ];
@ -803,13 +823,15 @@ let
description = "VLAN Interface ${n}";
wantedBy = [
"network.target"
"network-setup.service"
(subsystemDevice n)
];
bindsTo = deps;
partOf = [ "network-setup.service" ];
partOf = [
"network.target"
"networking-scripted.target"
];
after = [ "network-pre.target" ] ++ deps;
before = [ "network-setup.service" ];
before = [ "network.target" ];
serviceConfig.Type = "oneshot";
serviceConfig.RemainAfterExit = true;
path = [ pkgs.iproute2 ];
@ -845,10 +867,27 @@ let
// mapAttrs' createGreDevice cfg.greTunnels
// mapAttrs' createVlanDevice cfg.vlans
// {
network-setup = networkSetup;
network-local-commands = networkLocalCommands;
network-local-commands = {
after = [ "network-pre.target" ];
wantedBy = [ "network.target" ];
};
};
# Note: the scripted networking backend consistent of many
# independent services that are linked to the network.target.
# Since there is no daemon (e.g systemd-networkd) that is
# started as part of the system and pulls in network.target.
# Thus, to start these services we link network.target directly
# to multi-user.target, this has the same result.
systemd.targets.network.wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
# This target serves no purpose during the boot, but can be
# used to quickly reset the network configuration by running
# systemctl restart networking-scripted.target
systemd.targets.networking-scripted = {
description = "NixOS scripted networking setup";
};
services.udev.extraRules = ''
KERNEL=="tun", TAG+="systemd"
'';

21
nixos/modules/tasks/network-interfaces.nix
View file

@ -747,10 +747,9 @@ in
default = "";
example = "text=anything; echo You can put $text here.";
description = ''
Shell commands to be executed at the end of the
`network-setup` systemd service. Note that if
you are using DHCP to obtain the network configuration,
interfaces may not be fully configured yet.
Shell commands to be executed after all the network
interfaces have been created, but not necessarily
fully configured.
'';
};
@ -1853,6 +1852,20 @@ in
'';
};
};
networking.localCommands = lib.mkIf config.networking.resolvconf.enable ''
# Set the static DNS configuration, if given.
${pkgs.openresolv}/sbin/resolvconf -m 1 -a static <<EOF
${optionalString (cfg.nameservers != [ ] && cfg.domain != null) ''
domain ${cfg.domain}
''}
${optionalString (cfg.search != [ ]) ("search " + concatStringsSep " " cfg.search)}
${flip concatMapStrings cfg.nameservers (ns: ''
nameserver ${ns}
'')}
EOF
'';
services.mstpd = mkIf needsMstpd { enable = true; };
virtualisation.vswitch = mkIf (cfg.vswitches != { }) { enable = true; };

47
nixos/tests/networking/networkd-and-scripted.nix
View file

@ -44,17 +44,13 @@ let
defaultGateway6 = {
address = "fd00:1234:5678:1::1";
interface = "enp1s0";
source = "fd00:1234:5678:1::3";
source = "fd00:1234:5678:1::3"; # implicit dependency on enp2s0
};
interfaces.enp1s0.ipv6.addresses = [
{
address = "fd00:1234:5678:1::2";
prefixLength = 64;
}
{
address = "fd00:1234:5678:1::3";
prefixLength = 128;
}
];
interfaces.enp1s0.ipv4.addresses = [
{
@ -76,6 +72,12 @@ let
prefixLength = 24;
}
];
interfaces.enp2s0.ipv6.addresses = [
{
address = "fd00:1234:5678:1::3";
prefixLength = 128;
}
];
};
};
testScript = ''
@ -108,6 +110,41 @@ let
client.succeed("ip -6 route show default | grep -q 'src fd00:1234:5678:1::3'")
'';
};
dynamicInterface = {
name = "dynamicInterface";
nodes.machine = clientConfig {
networking.interfaces.usb0 = {
ipv6.addresses = lib.singleton {
address = "fd::1";
prefixLength = 127;
};
};
networking.defaultGateway6 = {
address = "fd::";
interface = "usb0";
source = "fd::1";
};
};
testScript = ''
with subtest("Network comes up without usb0"):
machine.wait_for_unit("network.target")
with subtest("multi-user.target does not hang"):
machine.require_unit_state("multi-user.target", "active")
with subtest("usb0 is configured when plugged in"):
machine.succeed("ip link add usb0 type sit local 1.2.3.4")
machine.wait_until_succeeds("ip addr show dev usb0 | grep -q fd::1")
with subtest("Network is now online"):
machine.systemctl("start network-online.target")
machine.require_unit_state("network-online.target", "active")
with subtest("Default gateway is now set"):
machine.succeed("ip -6 route show default | grep -q 'via fd::'")
machine.succeed("ip -6 route show default | grep -q 'src fd::1'")
'';
};
routeType = {
name = "RouteType";
nodes.client = clientConfig {