meta.problems: Fill out output meta with final list of problems

This ensures that external tooling can also process the problems, and
helps users with debugging.

(cherry picked from commit 8fcbb35929)

pkgs/stdenv/generic/check-meta.nix

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ let
   inherit (import ./problems.nix { inherit lib; })
     problemsType
     genCheckProblems
+    completeMetaProblems
     ;
   checkProblems = genCheckProblems config;
 
@@ -639,6 +640,8 @@ let
       unsupported = hasUnsupportedPlatform attrs;
       insecure = isMarkedInsecure attrs;
 
+      problems = completeMetaProblems config attrs;
+
       available =
         validity.valid != "no"
         && ((config.checkMetaRecursively or false) -> all (d: d.meta.available or true) references);

pkgs/stdenv/generic/problems.nix

@@ -255,7 +255,8 @@ rec {
         record
         enum
         ;
-      kindType = enum (attrNames manualKinds);
+      # While we should only allow manual kinds, we need to allow `meta.problems = otherPackage.meta.problems`, which includes automatic ones as well
+      kindType = enum (attrNames kinds);
       subRecord = record {
         kind = kindType;
         message = str;
@@ -275,7 +276,7 @@ rec {
             let
               kindGroups = groupBy (kind: kind) (mapAttrsToList (name: problem: problem.kind or name) v);
             in
-            all (kind: manualKinds ? ${kind} && (uniqueKinds ? ${kind} -> length kindGroups.${kind} == 1)) (
+            all (kind: kinds ? ${kind} && (uniqueKinds ? ${kind} -> length kindGroups.${kind} == 1)) (
               attrNames kindGroups
             )
           );
@@ -299,7 +300,7 @@ rec {
           ++ concatLists (
             mapAttrsToList (
               kind: kindGroup:
-              optionals (!manualKinds ? ${kind}) (
+              optionals (!kinds ? ${kind}) (
                 map (
                   el:
                   "${ctx}.${el.name}: Problem kind ${kind}, inferred from the problem name, is invalid; expected ${kindType.name}. You can specify an explicit problem kind with `${ctx}.${el.name}.kind`"
@@ -515,6 +516,12 @@ rec {
       in
       processProblems pname problemsToHandle;
 
+  completeMetaProblems =
+    config: attrs:
+    mapAttrs (name: problem: { kind = name; } // problem) (
+      (attrs.meta.problems or { }) // genAutomaticProblems config attrs
+    );
+
   processProblems =
     pname: problemsToHandle:
     let